Understanding Caravan Checks in the UK: What You Need to Know

Southern Towbars
Dec 16, 2025
3 min read

Updated: Jan 9

If you own or tow a caravan in the UK, it’s crucial to understand the rules and regulations that apply. This knowledge is essential not just for safety but also to ensure compliance with the law. The DVLA (Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency) and UK police forces conduct caravan checks to ensure that road users meet legal requirements. In this blog post, we'll explore what these checks entail, why they occur, and how you can prepare effectively.

Why Do Caravan Checks Happen?

Caravan checks are conducted for several reasons:

Ensure Roadworthiness: Authorities check that vehicles and caravans are safe to operate.
Prevent Overweight Towing: Checks help identify unsafe setups that could lead to accidents.
Confirm Licensing: Officers verify that the driver has the appropriate license to tow.
Combat Theft: Checks aim to reduce the number of stolen caravans on the road.
Enhance Road Safety: These measures help minimize the risk of road accidents.

These checks are vital for keeping everyone safe on the road and ensuring that caravan owners are responsible and compliant.

Who Performs These Checks?

DVLA (Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency):
Responsible for vehicle registration and driver licensing.
Flags discrepancies in caravan registration or ownership records.
Collaborates with police on stolen caravan databases (e.g., CRiS checks).

UK Police and DVSA (Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency):
Conduct roadside checks and inspections.
Use mobile weighbridges to ensure towing weight compliance.
Verify that the driving licence includes the correct towing entitlement.
Inspect caravan safety features, including lights, brakes, and tyres.

Common Areas Checked

During a roadside inspection or caravan enforcement operation, officers may check the following:

Towing Licence Entitlement

As of 16 December 2021, most UK drivers can tow trailers up to 3,500kg MAM without an extra test.
Always check your licence to confirm what you’re legally allowed to tow.

Tow Vehicle & Caravan Weight

Your caravan and car must be within legal weight limits.
The police may check the caravan’s plated Maximum Technically Permissible Laden Mass (MTPLM) against the actual loaded weight.

Tyres and Lights

All lights (indicators, brake lights, reversing lights) must be operational.
Tyres should be in good condition, with a minimum tread depth of 1.6mm.

Brakes and Hitch Mechanism

Caravans over 750kg must have a functioning braking system.
Ensure the breakaway cable is fitted correctly and in good condition.

Number Plates and VIN

Your caravan must display the same number plate as your tow car.
Police can verify VIN numbers to ensure the caravan is not stolen.

Insurance and CRiS Registration

While caravan insurance isn’t mandatory by law, police may check CRiS registration, which is the UK’s national register for touring caravans.

What Happens If You Fail a Check?

If the police or DVSA identify an issue with your caravan or towing setup:

You may receive a fine, points on your licence, or a prohibition notice.
In serious cases, your caravan could be impounded, or you may face prosecution.
You might be required to make immediate repairs or changes before continuing your journey.

Tips to Stay Compliant

To ensure you remain compliant with caravan regulations, consider the following tips:

✅ Check Your Driving Licence Category: Look for B+E if you passed before December 2021.
✅ Weigh Your Caravan: Regularly check your caravan's weight and ensure it meets towing limits.
✅ Perform Regular Maintenance: Keep tyres, brakes, and lights in good condition.
✅ Ensure CRiS Registration: Make sure your caravan is registered and secured against theft.
✅ Consider Caravan Insurance: While not legally required, having insurance is advisable.

Preparing for Your Next Caravan Adventure

Understanding Your Equipment

Before setting off on your next trip, it’s essential to understand your caravan and towing vehicle. Familiarise yourself with the specifications and requirements for both. This knowledge will help you avoid potential issues during checks.

Planning Your Route

When planning your journey, consider the routes you will take. Some roads may have restrictions for larger vehicles or caravans. Always check for any road closures or diversions that may affect your travel.

Packing Smartly

Packing your caravan efficiently can help you stay within weight limits. Distribute weight evenly and avoid overloading. This practice not only ensures compliance but also enhances safety on the road.

Staying Informed

Stay updated on any changes to caravan regulations. The DVLA and DVSA may introduce new rules or guidelines that could impact your towing experience. Regularly check their websites for the latest information.

Final Thoughts

Caravan checks by the DVLA and police are not meant to be a nuisance; they are essential for ensuring safety on UK roads for everyone. With a little preparation and regular maintenance, you can enjoy your caravan adventures worry-free.

Need Help? If you're unsure about your towing entitlement or want a weight check before your next trip, contact your local DVSA office or a professional towing service.

For more information on caravan regulations, visit this link.